Volume 10. Germanic languages. Celtic languages
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Indo-European → Celtic → Goidelic
Main country: United Kingdom (show on the map)
[A‑1] | Number of degrees of vowel height | Three [A‑1‑2] | ||
[A‑2] | Vowel height degrees | Close, mid and open [A‑2‑3] | ||
[A‑3] | Degrees of vowel backness | Front, central and back [A‑3‑4] | ||
[A‑4] | Number of length degrees | Two [A‑4‑2] | ||
[A‑5] | Vowel opposition in labialization | Present for front and back vowels [A‑5‑6] | ||
[A‑6] | Vowel opposition in nasalization | No vowel opposition in nasalization [A‑6‑1] | ||
[A‑9] | Diphthongs and triphthongs | Only diphthongs present [A‑9‑2] | ||
[A‑10] | Types of diphthongs | Falling (descending) [A‑10‑2] | ||
[A‑11] | Inventory of obstruents by laryngeal features | Opposition by presence and absence of voice [A‑11‑1] | ||
[A‑12] | Inventory of obstruents by manner of articulation | Plosives, fricatives and affricates [A‑12‑3] | ||
[A‑13] | Inventory of obstruents by place of articulation | Labial, coronal, dorsal, guttural and postuvular [A‑13‑2] | ||
[A‑14] | Inventory of labial obstruents by place of articulation | Only bilabial [A‑14‑1] | ||
[A‑15] | Inventory of coronal obstruents by place of articulation | Dental, interdental and alveopalatal [A‑15‑15] | ||
[A‑16] | Inventory of guttural obstruents by place of articulation | Velar [A‑16‑1] | ||
[A‑18] | Additional articulatory oppositions of obstruents | Absent [A‑18‑1] | ||
[A‑19] | Inventory of sonorants by manner of articulation | Nasal, liquid, vibrant and glide [A‑19‑6] | ||
[A‑20] | Inventory of sonorants by place of articulation | Labial, coronal and guttural [A‑20‑16] | ||
[A‑21] | Additional articulatory oppositions of sonorants | Absent [A‑21‑1] |
[B‑2] | Stress type | Dynamic [B‑2‑1] | ||
[B‑3] | Stress carrier | Syllable [B‑3‑1] | ||
[B‑4] | Stress fixedness | Single-place fixed [B‑4‑1] | ||
[B‑5] | Fixed stress carrier | First syllable of word [B‑5‑1] | ||
[B‑9] | Length character | Phonological [B‑9‑1] |
[C‑1] | Syllable onset | Both null and non-null onset possible [C‑1‑5] | ||
[C‑2] | Syllable coda | Both null and non-null ocoda possible [C‑2‑5] |
[D‑5] | Differences between native and borrowed words | Differences in phonetic structure [D‑5‑2] | ||
[D‑7] | Functional type of alternations | Distinctive [D‑7‑3] | ||
[D‑8] | Type of altenations | Consonant alternations [D‑8‑2] |
[E‑1] | Type of language by type of morpheme combination in a word | Fusional [E‑1‑3] | ||
[E‑4] | Type of language by degree of morpheme cohesion | Analytic with elements of synthetism [E‑4‑3] |
[F‑1] | Number of agreement classes | No agreement classes [F‑1‑1] |
[G‑1] | Number in nouns | Singular and plural [G‑1‑1] | ||
[G‑2] | Single number marking | Unmarked [G‑2‑2] | ||
[G‑4] | Agreement in number | Predicative [G‑4‑2] |
[H‑1] | Number of noun cases | No case [H‑1‑6] |
[I‑8] | Syncretic expression of several verb meanings | Absent [I‑8‑1] | ||
[I‑9] | Marking of person in present tense verbs | Absent [I‑9‑1] |
[J‑1] | Pronominal words | Pronouns-nouns [J‑1‑8] |
[K‑8] | Verb agreement types | No verb agreement [K‑8‑1] | ||
[K‑12] | Agreement categories expressed in adjective | Absent [K‑12‑1] | ||
[K‑14] | Attribute agreement of adjectives | Absent [K‑14‑2] | ||
[K‑15] | Attributive agreement types | No attributive agreement [K‑15‑1] | ||
[K‑16] | Inflectional categories of noun | Number [K‑16‑4] | ||
[K‑17] | Cumulative expression of several categories in noun | Absent [K‑17‑1] |
[L‑1] | Word formation means | Derivation [L‑1‑6] | ||
[L‑2] | Derivation affixes | Suffixes [L‑2‑2] |
[M‑1] | Morphosyntactic alignment | Accusative [M‑1‑3] | ||
[M‑2] | Word order fixedness | Fixed [M‑2‑1] | ||
[M‑3] | Dominant word order | VSO [M‑3‑3] |
[N‑1] | Clauses order in compound sentence | Not fixed [N‑1‑3] | ||
[N‑4] | Compound sentence types | Subordination and compounding [N‑4‑4] | ||
[N‑5] | Compound sentence syndesis and asyndeton | Syndesis dominant [N‑5‑1] |