Volume 6. Iranian languages. II. North-Western Iranian languages
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Indo-European → Indo-Iranian → Iranian → Northwestern Iranian
Main country: Iran (show on the map)
[A‑4] | Number of length degrees | Two [A‑4‑2] | ||
[A‑6] | Vowel opposition in nasalization | Present for central and back vowels [A‑6‑3] | ||
[A‑9] | Diphthongs and triphthongs | No diphthongs and triphthongs [A‑9‑1] | ||
[A‑11] | Inventory of obstruents by laryngeal features | Opposition by presence and absence of voice [A‑11‑1] | ||
[A‑12] | Inventory of obstruents by manner of articulation | Plosives, fricatives and affricates [A‑12‑3] | ||
[A‑13] | Inventory of obstruents by place of articulation | Labial, coronal, dorsal, guttural and postuvular [A‑13‑2] | ||
[A‑14] | Inventory of labial obstruents by place of articulation | Bilabial and labiodental [A‑14‑2] | ||
[A‑16] | Inventory of guttural obstruents by place of articulation | Velar and uvular [A‑16‑5] | ||
[A‑19] | Inventory of sonorants by manner of articulation | Nasal, liquid, vibrant and glide [A‑19‑6] | ||
[A‑20] | Inventory of sonorants by place of articulation | Labial, coronal and dorsal [A‑20‑14] | ||
[A‑21] | Additional articulatory oppositions of sonorants | By vocalization and palatalization [A‑21‑17] |
[B‑1] | Stress character | Non-phonological [B‑1‑3] | ||
[B‑2] | Stress type | Dynamic [B‑2‑1] | ||
[B‑3] | Stress carrier | Syllable [B‑3‑1] | ||
[B‑4] | Stress fixedness | Movable fixed [B‑4‑3] |
No filled features for this language.
[D‑5] | Differences between native and borrowed words | Differences in phonetic structure [D‑5‑2] |
No filled features for this language.
[F‑1] | Number of agreement classes | No agreement classes [F‑1‑1] | ||
[F‑7] | Nouns classifying categories | Animacy/inanimacy [F‑7‑3] | ||
[F‑9] | Expression of animacy/inanimacy | Lexical and syntactic [F‑9‑4] |
[G‑1] | Number in nouns | Singular and plural [G‑1‑1] | ||
[G‑4] | Agreement in number | Predicative [G‑4‑2] | ||
[G‑5] | Form of a noun in numeral phrases | Singular and plural [G‑5‑3] |
[H‑2] | Subject and object marking | Verbal agreement [H‑2‑1] |
[I‑5] | Tense forms | Past [I‑5‑1] | ||
[I‑5] | Tense forms | Non-past [I‑5‑5] | ||
[I‑6] | Aspect and tense expression | Syncretic [I‑6‑2] | ||
[I‑8] | Syncretic expression of several verb meanings | Person, number, tense, aspect, and modality (mood) [I‑8‑17] | ||
[I‑9] | Marking of person in present tense verbs | In singular and plural [I‑9‑3] | ||
[I‑10] | Transitivity marker | Change of conjugation type [I‑10‑6] |
[J‑1] | Pronominal words | Pronouns-nouns and pronouns-adjectives [J‑1‑11] | ||
[J‑3] | Function words expressing spatial orientation of action | Adpositions [J‑3‑9] | ||
[J‑6] | Words expressing (in)definiteness | Articles, pronouns and numerals [J‑6‑21] | ||
[J‑9] | Negation marker position | Preposition [J‑9‑3] |
[K‑1] | Personal pronouns inflection | Pronominal inflection type [K‑1‑3] | ||
[K‑7] | Number of conjugation types | Two types of conjugation [K‑7‑2] | ||
[K‑8] | Verb agreement types | Subject [K‑8‑2] | ||
[K‑10] | Tense expressed by participle | Past [K‑10‑4] | ||
[K‑11] | Adverb grammar categories | Degrees of comparison [K‑11‑2] | ||
[K‑12] | Agreement categories expressed in adjective | Absent [K‑12‑1] | ||
[K‑18] | Inflection means | Affixes [K‑18‑2] | ||
[K‑19] | Word form model | Prefixal-suffixal [K‑19‑1] |
[L‑1] | Word formation means | Derivation and conversion [L‑1‑24] | ||
[L‑2] | Derivation affixes | Prefixes and suffixes [L‑2‑3] |
No filled features for this language.
No filled features for this language.