Volume 2. Turkic languages
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Altaic → Turkic → Oghuz Turkic
Main country: Kazakhstan (show on the map)
[A‑1] | Number of degrees of vowel height | Three [A‑1‑2] | ||
[A‑2] | Vowel height degrees | Close, mid and open [A‑2‑3] | ||
[A‑3] | Degrees of vowel backness | Front and back [A‑3‑2] | ||
[A‑4] | Number of length degrees | Two [A‑4‑2] | ||
[A‑5] | Vowel opposition in labialization | Present for front and back vowels [A‑5‑6] | ||
[A‑6] | Vowel opposition in nasalization | No vowel opposition in nasalization [A‑6‑1] | ||
[A‑9] | Diphthongs and triphthongs | No diphthongs and triphthongs [A‑9‑1] | ||
[A‑11] | Inventory of obstruents by laryngeal features | Opposition by presence and absence of voice [A‑11‑1] | ||
[A‑12] | Inventory of obstruents by manner of articulation | Plosives, fricatives and affricates [A‑12‑3] | ||
[A‑13] | Inventory of obstruents by place of articulation | Labial, coronal, dorsal, guttural and postuvular [A‑13‑2] | ||
[A‑14] | Inventory of labial obstruents by place of articulation | Bilabial and labiodental [A‑14‑2] | ||
[A‑15] | Inventory of coronal obstruents by place of articulation | Dental and postlaveolar [A‑15‑9] | ||
[A‑16] | Inventory of guttural obstruents by place of articulation | Velar and uvular [A‑16‑5] | ||
[A‑17] | Inventory of postuvular obstruents by place of articulation | Only pharyngeal [A‑17‑1] | ||
[A‑19] | Inventory of sonorants by manner of articulation | Nasal, liquid and vibrant [A‑19‑2] | ||
[A‑20] | Inventory of sonorants by place of articulation | Labial, coronal and guttural [A‑20‑16] |
[B‑9] | Length character | Non-phonological [B‑9‑2] | ||
[B‑13] | Other suprasegmental phenomena | Velarization and palatalization [B‑13‑5] |
[C‑1] | Syllable onset | Both null and non-null onset possible [C‑1‑5] | ||
[C‑2] | Syllable coda | Both null and non-null ocoda possible [C‑2‑5] |
[D‑6] | Differences between roots and affixes | Differences in syllable structure [D‑6‑4] |
[E‑1] | Type of language by type of morpheme combination in a word | Agglutinative [E‑1‑1] | ||
[E‑4] | Type of language by degree of morpheme cohesion | Synthetic [E‑4‑5] |
[F‑1] | Number of agreement classes | No agreement classes [F‑1‑1] | ||
[F‑7] | Nouns classifying categories | Absent [F‑7‑1] |
[G‑1] | Number in nouns | Singular and plural [G‑1‑1] | ||
[G‑2] | Single number marking | Unmarked [G‑2‑2] |
[H‑1] | Number of noun cases | Three-seven [H‑1‑2] |
[I‑1] | Voice forms expression | Affixes [I‑1‑4] | ||
[I‑5] | Tense forms | Past [I‑5‑1] | ||
[I‑5] | Tense forms | Present [I‑5‑2] | ||
[I‑5] | Tense forms | Future [I‑5‑3] | ||
[I‑5] | Tense forms | Non-past [I‑5‑5] | ||
[I‑7] | Expression of tense categories | Auxiliary verbs and affixes [I‑7‑3] | ||
[I‑8] | Syncretic expression of several verb meanings | Tense and modality, person and number [I‑8‑22] | ||
[I‑9] | Marking of person in present tense verbs | In singular and plural [I‑9‑3] |
[J‑9] | Negation marker position | Postposition [J‑9‑4] |
[K‑2] | Article types | No articles [K‑2‑1] | ||
[K‑7] | Number of conjugation types | Single type of conjugation [K‑7‑1] | ||
[K‑8] | Verb agreement types | Subject [K‑8‑2] | ||
[K‑19] | Word form model | Mainly or only suffixal [K‑19‑4] |
[L‑1] | Word formation means | Conversion, reduplication and compounding [L‑1‑18] | ||
[L‑2] | Derivation affixes | Suffixes [L‑2‑2] |
No filled features for this language.
No filled features for this language.