Volume 7. Iranian languages. III. Eastern Iranian languages
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Indo-European → Indo-Iranian → Iranian → Southeastern Iranian
Main country: Tajikistan (show on the map)
[B‑1] | Stress character | Non-phonological [B‑1‑3] | ||
[B‑2] | Stress type | Quantitative [B‑2‑2] | ||
[B‑3] | Stress carrier | Syllable [B‑3‑1] | ||
[B‑4] | Stress fixedness | Movable fixed [B‑4‑3] | ||
[B‑9] | Length character | Phonological and non-phonological [B‑9‑4] |
[C‑1] | Syllable onset | Both null and non-null onset possible [C‑1‑5] | ||
[C‑2] | Syllable coda | Both null and non-null ocoda possible [C‑2‑5] |
[D‑1] | Restrictions on the phonemic structure of segment morphemes in the initial position | No consonant clusters [D‑1‑6] | ||
[D‑4] | Differences between content and function words | Differences in phonetic structure and accentual differences [D‑4‑5] | ||
[D‑6] | Differences between roots and affixes | Differences in phonetic structure and accentuation [D‑6‑5] | ||
[D‑7] | Functional type of alternations | Accompanying and distinctive [D‑7‑4] | ||
[D‑8] | Type of altenations | Vowel and consonant alternations [D‑8‑6] |
[E‑1] | Type of language by type of morpheme combination in a word | Fusional-agglutinative [E‑1‑5] | ||
[E‑2] | Fusional type features | Internal flection [E‑2‑1] | ||
[E‑3] | Agglutinative type features | No phonetic alternations in morphemes [E‑3‑4] |
[F‑1] | Number of agreement classes | Two [F‑1‑2] | ||
[F‑3] | Syntactic expression of agreement classes | Pronouns, adjectives, and verbs [F‑3‑9] | ||
[F‑5] | Attributive agreement in gender | Only in singular [F‑5‑1] | ||
[F‑8] | Opposition by person/non-person | Lexical and syntactic [F‑8‑5] | ||
[F‑9] | Expression of animacy/inanimacy | Lexical and syntactic [F‑9‑4] |
[G‑1] | Number in nouns | Singular and plural [G‑1‑1] | ||
[G‑2] | Single number marking | Unmarked [G‑2‑2] | ||
[G‑4] | Agreement in number | Predicative and attributive [G‑4‑4] | ||
[G‑5] | Form of a noun in numeral phrases | Singular and plural [G‑5‑3] |
[H‑1] | Number of noun cases | One-two [H‑1‑1] | ||
[H‑6] | Means of expressing spatial relations | Adpositions [H‑6‑12] | ||
[H‑8] | Case marking of animate and inanimate nouns | Different [H‑8‑2] |
[I‑1] | Voice forms expression | Auxiliary verb and affixes [I‑1‑6] | ||
[I‑5] | Tense forms | Past [I‑5‑1] | ||
[I‑5] | Tense forms | Non-past [I‑5‑5] | ||
[I‑6] | Aspect and tense expression | Syncretic [I‑6‑2] | ||
[I‑8] | Syncretic expression of several verb meanings | Person, number, gender, tense, aspect, and modality (mood) [I‑8‑19] | ||
[I‑9] | Marking of person in present tense verbs | In singular and plural [I‑9‑3] | ||
[I‑10] | Transitivity marker | Special type of agreement [I‑10‑5] |
[J‑1] | Pronominal words | Pronominal adverbs, adjectives and nouns [J‑1‑10] | ||
[J‑2] | Expression of deictic categories | Demonstrative pronouns, postpositions and adverbs [J‑2‑17] | ||
[J‑3] | Function words expressing spatial orientation of action | Adpositions and particles [J‑3‑10] | ||
[J‑4] | Content words expressing spatial orientation of action | Pronouns and adverbs [J‑4‑6] | ||
[J‑5] | Morphological expression of (in)definiteness | Different cases for definite and indefinite objects [J‑5‑10] | ||
[J‑6] | Words expressing (in)definiteness | Articles, pronouns and numerals [J‑6‑21] |
[K‑1] | Personal pronouns inflection | Pronominal inflection type [K‑1‑3] | ||
[K‑2] | Article types | Definite and indefinite [K‑2‑4] | ||
[K‑4] | Article place | Preposition [K‑4‑1] | ||
[K‑6] | Grammar categories of article | Case, gender and number [K‑6‑10] | ||
[K‑7] | Number of conjugation types | Two types of conjugation [K‑7‑2] | ||
[K‑8] | Verb agreement types | Subject and object [K‑8‑3] | ||
[K‑9] | Agreement categories expressed in participle | Gender and number [K‑9‑6] | ||
[K‑12] | Agreement categories expressed in adjective | Gender and number [K‑12‑7] | ||
[K‑16] | Inflectional categories of noun | Number and case [K‑16‑7] | ||
[K‑18] | Inflection means | Affixes [K‑18‑2] | ||
[K‑19] | Word form model | Mainly or only suffixal [K‑19‑4] |
[L‑2] | Derivation affixes | Prefixes, suffixes and postfixes [L‑2‑6] |
[M‑1] | Morphosyntactic alignment | Accusative with elements of ergativity [M‑1‑7] | ||
[M‑3] | Dominant word order | SOV [M‑3‑2] |
[N‑4] | Compound sentence types | Subordination and compounding [N‑4‑4] | ||
[N‑5] | Compound sentence syndesis and asyndeton | Both syndesis and asyndeton possible [N‑5‑3] |