Volume 3. Mongolian languages. Tungus languages. The Japanese language. The Korean language
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Main country: China (show on the map)
[A‑1] | Number of degrees of vowel height | Three [A‑1‑2] | ||
[A‑2] | Vowel height degrees | Close, mid and open [A‑2‑3] | ||
[A‑3] | Degrees of vowel backness | Front, central and back [A‑3‑4] | ||
[A‑4] | Number of length degrees | Two [A‑4‑2] | ||
[A‑5] | Vowel opposition in labialization | No vowel opposition in labialization [A‑5‑1] | ||
[A‑6] | Vowel opposition in nasalization | No vowel opposition in nasalization [A‑6‑1] | ||
[A‑7] | Vowel opposition in pharyngealization | No vowel opposition in pharyngealization [A‑7‑1] | ||
[A‑8] | Vowel opposition in ATR | No vowel opposition in ATR [A‑8‑1] | ||
[A‑9] | Diphthongs and triphthongs | Only diphthongs present [A‑9‑2] | ||
[A‑11] | Inventory of obstruents by laryngeal features | Opposition by voice presence/absence and by aspiration [A‑11‑6] | ||
[A‑12] | Inventory of obstruents by manner of articulation | Plosives, fricatives and affricates [A‑12‑3] | ||
[A‑13] | Inventory of obstruents by place of articulation | Labial, coronal, dorsal, guttural and postuvular [A‑13‑2] | ||
[A‑14] | Inventory of labial obstruents by place of articulation | Only bilabial [A‑14‑1] | ||
[A‑15] | Inventory of coronal obstruents by place of articulation | Alveolar and postalveolar [A‑15‑16] | ||
[A‑16] | Inventory of guttural obstruents by place of articulation | Velar and uvular [A‑16‑5] | ||
[A‑17] | Inventory of postuvular obstruents by place of articulation | Only glottal [A‑17‑2] | ||
[A‑20] | Inventory of sonorants by place of articulation | Labial, coronal, dorsal and guttural [A‑20‑17] | ||
[A‑21] | Additional articulatory oppositions of sonorants | By vocalization [A‑21‑2] |
[B‑2] | Stress type | Dynamic [B‑2‑1] | ||
[B‑3] | Stress carrier | Syllable [B‑3‑1] | ||
[B‑4] | Stress fixedness | Single-place fixed [B‑4‑1] | ||
[B‑5] | Fixed stress carrier | Ultima [B‑5‑4] |
[C‑1] | Syllable onset | Both null and non-null onset possible [C‑1‑5] | ||
[C‑2] | Syllable coda | Both null and non-null ocoda possible [C‑2‑5] |
[D‑6] | Differences between roots and affixes | Differences in phonetic structure [D‑6‑2] |
[E‑1] | Type of language by type of morpheme combination in a word | Agglutinative [E‑1‑1] | ||
[E‑4] | Type of language by degree of morpheme cohesion | Synthetic [E‑4‑5] |
[F‑1] | Number of agreement classes | No agreement classes [F‑1‑1] | ||
[F‑7] | Nouns classifying categories | Absent [F‑7‑1] |
[G‑1] | Number in nouns | Singular and plural [G‑1‑1] | ||
[G‑2] | Single number marking | Unmarked [G‑2‑2] | ||
[G‑4] | Agreement in number | No agreement in number [G‑4‑1] |
[H‑1] | Number of noun cases | Eight-twelve [H‑1‑3] |
No filled features for this language.
[J‑5] | Morphological expression of (in)definiteness | Absent [J‑5‑1] | ||
[J‑6] | Words expressing (in)definiteness | Pronouns [J‑6‑2] | ||
[J‑8] | Expression of negation | Negative particles [J‑8‑3] | ||
[J‑9] | Negation marker position | Postposition [J‑9‑4] |
[K‑1] | Personal pronouns inflection | Case affixes of pronouns are the same as noun case affixes [K‑1‑2] | ||
[K‑2] | Article types | No articles [K‑2‑1] | ||
[K‑7] | Number of conjugation types | Single type of conjugation [K‑7‑1] | ||
[K‑10] | Tense expressed by participle | Present and past [K‑10‑6] | ||
[K‑16] | Inflectional categories of noun | Case, possessivity and number [K‑16‑11] | ||
[K‑17] | Cumulative expression of several categories in noun | Absent [K‑17‑1] |
[L‑1] | Word formation means | Derivation [L‑1‑6] |
[M‑2] | Word order fixedness | Fixed [M‑2‑1] | ||
[M‑3] | Dominant word order | SOV [M‑3‑2] | ||
[M‑4] | Order of nouns and its modifier | Modifier precedes noun [M‑4‑1] |
No filled features for this language.