Volume 20. Relict Indo-European languages of the West and Central Asia
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Main country: Turkey (show on the map)
[A‑1] | Number of degrees of vowel height | Three [A‑1‑2] | ||
[A‑2] | Vowel height degrees | Close, mid and open [A‑2‑3] | ||
[A‑3] | Degrees of vowel backness | Front, central and back [A‑3‑4] | ||
[A‑4] | Number of length degrees | No length degrees [A‑4‑1] | ||
[A‑5] | Vowel opposition in labialization | No vowel opposition in labialization [A‑5‑1] | ||
[A‑6] | Vowel opposition in nasalization | No vowel opposition in nasalization [A‑6‑1] | ||
[A‑7] | Vowel opposition in pharyngealization | No vowel opposition in pharyngealization [A‑7‑1] | ||
[A‑8] | Vowel opposition in ATR | No vowel opposition in ATR [A‑8‑1] | ||
[A‑9] | Diphthongs and triphthongs | No diphthongs and triphthongs [A‑9‑1] | ||
[A‑11] | Inventory of obstruents by laryngeal features | Opposition by voice presence/absence and by aspiration [A‑11‑6] | ||
[A‑12] | Inventory of obstruents by manner of articulation | Plosives, fricatives and affricates [A‑12‑3] | ||
[A‑13] | Inventory of obstruents by place of articulation | Labial, coronal and guttural [A‑13‑1] | ||
[A‑14] | Inventory of labial obstruents by place of articulation | Only bilabial [A‑14‑1] | ||
[A‑15] | Inventory of coronal obstruents by place of articulation | Dental [A‑15‑1] | ||
[A‑16] | Inventory of guttural obstruents by place of articulation | Velar [A‑16‑1] | ||
[A‑18] | Additional articulatory oppositions of obstruents | Absent [A‑18‑1] | ||
[A‑19] | Inventory of sonorants by manner of articulation | Nasal, liquid, vibrant and glide [A‑19‑6] | ||
[A‑20] | Inventory of sonorants by place of articulation | Labial, coronal and dorsal [A‑20‑14] | ||
[A‑21] | Additional articulatory oppositions of sonorants | By palatalization [A‑21‑3] |
No filled features for this language.
No filled features for this language.
[D‑3] | Characteristics of the syllabic structure of words | Mainly polysyllabic words [D‑3‑4] | ||
[D‑6] | Differences between roots and affixes | No differences [D‑6‑1] |
[E‑1] | Type of language by type of morpheme combination in a word | Fusional [E‑1‑3] | ||
[E‑2] | Fusional type features | Cumulative affixes [E‑2‑2] | ||
[E‑4] | Type of language by degree of morpheme cohesion | Synthetic [E‑4‑5] |
No filled features for this language.
[G‑1] | Number in nouns | Singular and plural [G‑1‑1] | ||
[G‑2] | Single number marking | Marked [G‑2‑1] |
[H‑1] | Number of noun cases | Three-seven [H‑1‑2] | ||
[H‑2] | Subject and object marking | Case affixes [H‑2‑3] | ||
[H‑4] | Case marking of possessive relations | Genitive [H‑4‑1] | ||
[H‑6] | Means of expressing spatial relations | Noun affixes [H‑6‑1] | ||
[H‑9] | Secondary cases | Absent [H‑9‑2] |
[I‑6] | Aspect and tense expression | Syncretic [I‑6‑2] | ||
[I‑7] | Expression of tense categories | Affixes [I‑7‑1] | ||
[I‑8] | Syncretic expression of several verb meanings | Person, number and gender/ aspect and tense [I‑8‑9] |
No filled features for this language.
[K‑16] | Inflectional categories of noun | Number and case [K‑16‑7] | ||
[K‑17] | Cumulative expression of several categories in noun | Number and case [K‑17‑6] |
No filled features for this language.
No filled features for this language.
No filled features for this language.